Despite storms, coasts fill up
Despite storms, coasts fill up: "ORLANDO, Fla. -- Oct. 21, 2005 -- Coastal counties from Texas to New England are growing by about 1,300 people every day despite a decade-long surge of hurricanes that has peaked this year with the most in one season since 1969.
The number of residents in 169 counties along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts has grown by more than 2 million since 2000 to 44.3 million, according to a USA TODAY analysis.
About 1.6 million of these new residents live in the stretch from Virginia to Texas that is most vulnerable to hurricanes and is home to 25.4 million. About 1,000 people arrive in these areas every day. The growth rate in that strip is almost twice the national rate.
Seven hurricanes have struck Florida or passed close to the state since August 2004. Hurricane Wilma, which could hit Florida on Sunday, is the 12th of 2005, tying the record set 36 years ago.
The fierce hurricane activity follows a period of below-average years for tropical storms and hurricanes that ended in 1995. The pace of development has continued despite destruction from recent hurricanes such as Charley, Frances, Ivan, Jeanne, Isabel and Floyd.
Coastal development raises financial risks for taxpayers, who indirectly subsidize such growth through federal flood insurance, beach restoration projects and repairs to roads and other public works. The federal government so far has spent about $17 billion on relief for Hurricane Katrina.
The population figures are for year-round residents. In peak seasons, some towns grow seven-fold.
Orrin Pilkey, a coastal geologist at Duke University, says shoreline development hurts the environment. He calls it 'societal madness.'
Driving the boom: More retirees seeking oceanfront lifestyles and low interest rates that spur sales of vacation homes. The number of second "

